Guide to Hong Kong buses
Hong Kong boasts an extensive and efficient bus network that serves as a vital component of its public transportation system. This network encompasses franchised buses, minibuses, and cross-border services, ensuring comprehensive coverage across the city and beyond.
1. Types of Bus Services
Franchised Buses: Operated by major companies, these large double-decker and single-decker buses follow fixed routes with set schedules and fares. Key operators include:
Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB): Serves Kowloon, the New Territories, and cross-harbour routes.
Citybus: Operates routes on Hong Kong Island, cross-harbour routes, and select routes in Kowloon and the New Territories.
New World First Bus (NWFB): Primarily serves Hong Kong Island, with some routes extending to Kowloon and Tseung Kwan O.
Long Win Bus: Specializes in routes connecting to Hong Kong International Airport.
New Lantao Bus (NLB): Covers routes on Lantau Island, including destinations like Ngong Ping and Tai O.
Green Minibuses (GMB): These 16- or 19-seater minibuses operate on fixed routes with set fares. While many accept Octopus cards, some may only take cash. They are ideal for reaching areas not serviced by franchised buses.
Red Minibuses: Operating without fixed schedules, red minibuses offer flexible routes and can stop at various points along their journey. Fares vary and are typically paid in cash, providing a faster but less predictable alternative.
Cross-Border Buses: These services connect Hong Kong with Mainland China cities such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Major terminals include the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Port, Lok Ma Chau, and Shenzhen Bay.
2. Payment Methods
Octopus Card: A widely accepted, contactless smart card used across all franchised buses and many green minibuses.
Cash: Exact fare is required, as drivers do not provide change.
Contactless Payment: Some bus companies have begun accepting credit cards and mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay.
3. Notable Bus Routes
Airport Routes:
A11 (Citybus): Connects Hong Kong International Airport to Central and Causeway Bay.
A21 (KMB): Links the airport with Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok.
E11 (Citybus): A more economical option from the airport to various locations, with additional stops.
Cross-Harbour Routes:
960 (Citybus): Connects Tuen Mun with Admiralty.
104 (NWFB): Runs between Kennedy Town and Mong Kok.
171 (KMB/Citybus): Links South Horizons with Lai Chi Kok via Tsim Sha Tsui.
Tourist-Friendly Routes:
6X (Citybus): Offers a scenic journey from Central to Stanley Market.
15 (NWFB): Transports passengers from Central to The Peak.
E22 (Citybus): A budget-friendly route from the airport to various parts of Kowloon.
4. Useful Resources and Apps
To navigate the bus system effectively, consider utilizing the following applications:
CitybusNWFB App: Provides information on Citybus and NWFB services.
KMB & LWB App: Offers schedules and route details for KMB and Long Win Bus.
HKeMobility: A government app encompassing all public transport options.
Google Maps: Features route planning with estimated arrival times.
5. Tips for Bus Travel in Hong Kong
Boarding and Alighting: Enter through the front door and exit via the middle or rear doors.
Payment: Tap your Octopus card upon boarding. On most routes, there's no need to tap upon exiting.
Route Confirmation: Verify the bus number and destination before boarding.
Bus Stops: Look for clearly marked signs displaying route numbers and schedules.
Real-Time Updates: Utilize mobile apps for live bus tracking and route planning.
Peak Hours: To ensure a more comfortable journey, avoid traveling during peak periods, typically from 7:30–9:30 AM and 5:30–7:30 PM.
Hong Kong's bus network offers an affordable and comprehensive means of traversing the city. Whether you're a daily commuter or a visitor, understanding the various bus services, payment methods, and key routes will enhance your travel experience.
